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Upon
the utterance of the term technology, the first things
that it implicates are computers and the vast array of
products and services associated with them. Technology
is best understood, not as a particular type of product
or service, but rather as the full range of knowledge
and means by which scientific knowledge is transformed
into a usable commodity or service. The word technology
– from the Greek technologia, meaning systematic
treatment of an art – properly refers to know-how,
as opposed to hardware.
Technology
could be sub-divided into high technology, low technology,
and new technology. Perhaps the most influential in culture
today is the use of new technology. The application of
the new technology that is most relevant to trade policy
is electronic commerce. For consumers of goods, the Internet
permits transactions analogous to catalog and telephone
orders, multiplied many times over. Through the Internet,
there will always be a chance to take a glimpse at every
culture. Without moving or getting up from your seat,
you easily have access to the world, with the Internet
posing as a window to other cultures. The television is
also undeniably helpful in the promotion of culture. Television
shows, whether reality or documentary, shows the culture
of different races. Humans clearly have easier ways of
promoting culture through technology.
Technology
has a wider meaning to include the creation and control
of the whole human-built world. Many countries have bristled
at what they view as cultural hegemony on the part of
a few economic powers, even as their citizens latch on
to the latest trends from abroad. Information technology
has already shown a similar capability to spread culture
and language.
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